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Josif Marinković
Josif Marinković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јосиф Маринковић; Vranjevo, near Novi Bečej, 15 September 1851 – Belgrade, 13 May 1931) was a Serbian choral director and primarily a composer of a prevalently lyrical sentience. Like his younger contemporary Stevan St. Mokranjac, he was devoted to mainly vocal genres—lied and choral. Marinković was a romanticist with a pronounced affinity for melodic expression. He invested exceptional attention to the text declamation, which represented a rather novel quality in Serbian music at the time.
== Biography ==
Marinković graduated at the Prague Organ School (1873–81) and attended specialized studies in Vienna (1986–87). He acted as choral director of the Belgrade Singing Society (1881–87), Academic Singing Society Obilić (1889–1900), as well as other choral ensembles (The Laborers’ Singing Society and Serbian-Jewish Singing Society, among others). He also taught music at the Serbian Orthodox Seminary, Teachers’ Preparatory School, and The Second Men’s Gymnasium. Marinković was inducted into the Serbian Royal Academy (today Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts) in 1907.
As a composer of a distinctly romanticist expression, Marinković often utilized folk melodies. He composed patriotic songs for men’s choir, the most popular among them being ''The People’s assembly'' ((''Narodni zbor'') 1876, after the text by S. Kaćanski) of an upbeat, march-like character, thus considered a symbol of the feisty spirit of Serbian people, ''With a song to the heart'', and ''Slavia'' (''Slavija''); lyrical pieces for mixed choir and compositions for children’s choir, among others. Marinković composed eleven ''Kolos'', based on a mosaic-like assemblage of folk tunes (''Branko’s kolos'' being the third, fifth, and ninth ''kolo'', upon ''The School friends’ parting'' (''Đački rastanak'') lyrics by Branko Radičević, featuring stylized melodies from Vojvodina). Among piano accompanied choral works similar to cantatas, significant are ''A Content river'' (''Zadovoljna reka'') and ''The Water mill'' ((''Potočara'') with text-painting), of lyrical character, both written after the text by Jovan Grčić Milenko, and also a patriotic choral work ''On Good Friday'' (''Na Veliki petak''). In his lieder, Marinković paid closed attention to the correct diction, lilting melody, and expressive piano accompaniment with which he depicted certain desired atmosphere. He composed lieder after the lyrics of Serbian poets Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, J. Grčić Milenko, and Vojislav Ilić (''Tell me, please, tell me'' (''Kaži mi, kaži''), ''The Parting'' (''Rastanak''), ''The stream gurgles'' (''Potok žubori''), ''Oh, How the sun shines'' (''Oh, kako sunce sija''), ''Prayer'' (''Molitva''), ''A Shrub'' (''Grm''), etc.). In his church works, Marinković was inspired by Serbian Church chanting (''Liturgy'', for mixed choir) and influences of Russian Church music (''Opelo'' (''Orthodox Requiem''), ''O, Heavenly King'' (''Carju nebesni''), ''Angel vopijaše'', etc.). Marinković often reworked his pieces, thus they exist in several versions.
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